Part 1 - Chapters 1-2
These are my notes after reading For the Children’s Sake, by Susan Schaeffer Macauley.
What is education? Does it require a classroom? Could there be a gentle art to it?
Christians can’t develop a Christian view of education by accepting the usual aims and views of our society and then adding a “Christian message” or interpretation. Christians must start from a different basis - children are born persons, in an active state of learning, responding, understanding. Education must be lifelong. Giving a young person a piece of paper and saying “Congratulations, you’re education” cheats him.
The truly educated person knows that life is not long enough to explore everything fully.
Children are greedy to learn and experience. Do we feed them mental junk food? Do we brush off eager questions and later expect them to listen to a lecture?
Parents need to evaluate their priorities. Why do we not have time to read/hike/camp/paint/talk with our children? What is more important? The sacred career? Christianity says that people matter more than careers.
Children are born persons.
Respect them. Do not see them as things to prune, form or mold. They are individuals who think, act and feel. Their strengths lie in who they are, not in who they will become. They are not dependent on us to brainwash them in to thinking or doing whatever we deem useful. We should not plan their lives for them.
Education should prepare our children for life rather than for earning a living. The person who has read and thought on many subjects is, with training, the most capable. The more of a whole person we succeed in making a child, the better will he both fulfill his own life and serve society.
Share the good things of life with children. Don’t ply them with endless questions that we make up, but answer theirs. Give them a chance to wonder at stories, make their own responses, and think.
Don’t devalue their personhood. Give them proper, interesting, strong meat to nourish their minds. Don’t belittle their interests.
Read really good books together aloud. Do it regularly and often. Answer your children’s questions, and dig to answer well. Throw away all the manuals. The child’s mind is in a better state than ours. After reading, go outside to a really nice place and explore. God created us to live - and to live abundantly. Walk alongside the child and share.
It is the strong, real world that interests children, where the unexpected can happen and there is wonderful mystery.
Read long, complete books, chapter by chapter, about all sorts of things - biographies of historical people, literature, stories of faraway places, fables, etc. They should be truly valuable for their own sake, accurate and interesting, books that a child will recall with pleasure.
Train a child to think that one reading is enough, so that he gets into the habit of slow, careful, intelligent reading. Books are not merely “resource material” to look to for little snippets of information. (So if you enjoy the information in my notes, go read the real book!)
The ability to read independently develops between four and ten years. Until then, even after then, read to the child.
Our generation reads bits and pieces and then thinks we know the subject. We are only forming a habit of amusing our interest and then forgetting the fragments. This is NOT education.
Reading through, and then narrating, a full book, makes a book yours. It also acquaints you with its flow and use of language and makes you a student of the author.
Instead of forcing a child to memorize facts, let him form his own opinions and reactions.
Reading lots of poetry accustoms a child to the delicate shades of meaning and teaches him that words are beautiful and should be beautifully said.
A child needs books with literary power.
Giving lists of facts like a parrot is not even the beginning of education. Satisfy the minds of children with substantial, interesting, well-written material that they can think about. Let them enjoy beauty in nature, writing, art, music and the Bible. Give them lots of time to climb trees, explore woods, walk, ride, etc.
Education should be largely self-education. It begins with carefully listening to carefully chosen books every day, and then drawing what he has seen in his imagination. Later the child should read for himself and write a narration of some part of the reading.
Starting around age six, twenty minutes a day should be spent learning the mechanics of reading and writing. Don’t artificially rush or slow him down.
Expect high standards - but keep them appropriate to the child’s progress level.
Follow skills lessons with delicious mind-food. There should be no question of passing or failing.
Excellence is a habit.
Do not leave a child learning at the level of his reading ability. A short lesson in language mechanics, then the child reads aloud, then mother (or father) becomes the medium through which he “reads” real books.
A nice way to visually narrate is on a scroll, with the pictures unfolding to tell the story.
A person will rise to understand, master, and then enjoy whatever he is surrounded with. Surround a child with the very best of language, ideas, literature, and beauty, and he will amaze everyone.