41 – Families can take their holidays during the off seasons and enjoy a real “field trip”. In fact, the planning of the trip could be a semester-long, multi-disciplinary project!
42 – Instruction aimed at teachers tells them that children learn to read best when they are regularly read to, when their teacher has a love of reading, and when both phonics and whole language is used. In other words, explicitly teach phonics, but also integrate language studies into every subject and daily life. The best way to teach vocabulary is to relate new words to what the child already experiences in daily life. Children learn science and math best when these are given practical, hands-on applications. Students do better when they are given, and held accountable to, high standards. Praise is more effective on children under age eight than performance feedback (ie., grades). All of this, while directed at a classroom teacher, is best and most naturally applied in a home setting.
43 – Parents can steer clear of faddish teaching, and make sure that children learn the basic facts of a subject before they move on to critical thinking and analysis. This applies to math, spelling, science, and all other subjects. For instance, countries with successful math programs (Singapore, Japan, South Korea, and Hungary) have sequential textbooks, where new learning builds on what is already mastered. The standard, proven formula is “teach, practice, correct, apply, test, review”. Most Canadian textbooks, on the other hand, are “spiral”, recycling the same concepts briefly year after year. Some teachers, parents, and students find success with this method, but like most areas of school, one size does not fit all.
44 – Teacher certification does not make a good teacher. Lack of certification does not mean someone is a poor teacher. Studies done on this show no significant positive relationship between teacher accreditation and student performance. 5% of the studies actually found a negative impact. The “hands-on degree” that a home schooling parent receives is much more useful than four years spent in teacher’s college. Among home schooled families, there has been no difference found between children taught by teacher-certified mothers, mothers with high school education, mothers with degrees in other fields, and mothers with less than a high school diploma. Home schooled children, on average, score at or above the 80th percentile (compared to the US national average of … obviously, 50th percentile). There are fewer studies done in Canada, but ones that are available show similar findings.
45 – Actually, researchers have tried to find out what causes home scholars to excel. They could not find that the following had any impact: a teaching certification (or lack of) for either parent, family income, money spent on education, legal status of family, time spent in formal lessons (unschoolers seem to do just as well as “recreate school at home” families), and age at which formal teaching began (parents who wait until the child is eight or nine seem to do just as well). What all of these families share is a conviction to properly educate their children, consistent and constant parental involvement, and one on one tutoring. Teachers have said for a long time that a child’s achievement is directly related to the amount of parental involvement in their education. Home education is the *ultimate* in parental involvement.
46 – The one thing that researchers did find – the longer a child is schooled at home, the higher the language score.
47 – Home schooling can be done with an open mind, a commitment to your children’s education, and a library card. And the library card is optional.
48 – In 2004, 250 home schooled students have qualified as semifinalists in the US’s National Merit Scholarships. Again in the US, the national average on the ACT college admission test is 20.8, while it was 22.5 for home schooled students.
49 – Harvard University stated in 1994 that it accepted ten home schooled children for admission, and that the number seemed to be increasing each year. Stanford accepts 27% of its home schooled applicants – twice its normal acceptance rate. Yale is also accepting of home schooled children. The US Naval Academy welcomes home schooled students, as does MIT.
50 – Home schooled children have the space and freedom to develop confidence, personal interests, and the ability to soar. Home schooled children, when followed, grow into civilly-minded, responsible, hard working adults. One reason is that they are required to take responsibility for their own education and develop confidence in their own abilities. Compare this to “If you can read this, thank a teacher” which credits the teacher, not the student, for all the learning.
More to come!